AMERICAN GOVERNMENT
Below are answers to the test for citizenship, afraid I would have failed unless the are easy on the grading.
A. Principles of American Democracy
1. What is the supreme law of the land?
A: The Constitution
2. What does the Constitution do?
A: sets up the government
A: defines the government
A: protects basic rights of Americans
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
A: We the People
4. What is an amendment?
A: a change (to the Constitution)
A: an addition (to the Constitution)
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
A: The Bill of Rights
6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
A: speech
A: religion
A: assembly
A: press
A: petition the government
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
A: twenty-seven (27)
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?
A: announced our independence (from Great Britain)
A: declared our independence (from Great Britain)
A: said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
A: life
A: liberty
A: pursuit of happiness
10. What is freedom of religion?
A: You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
11. What is the economic system in the United States?*
A: capitalist economy
A: market economy
12. What is the "rule of law"?
A: Everyone must follow the law.
A: Leaders must obey the law.
A: Government must obey the law.
A: No one is above the law.
B. System of Government
13. Name one branch or part of the government.*
A: Congress
A: legislative
A: President
A: executive
A: the courts
A: judicial
14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
A: checks and balances
A: separation of powers
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
A: the President
16. Who makes federal laws?
A: Congress
A: Senate and House (of Representatives)
A: (U.S. or national) legislature
17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*
A: the Senate and House (of Representatives)
18. How many U.S. Senators are there?
A: one hundred (100)
19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
A: six (6)
20. Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators?*
A: Answers will vary. [For District of Columbia residents and
residents of U.S. territories, the answer is that D.C. (or the
territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]
* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal
permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may
study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.
21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
A: four hundred thirty-five (435)
22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
A: two (2)
23. Name your U.S. Representative.
A: Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with
nonvoting Delegates or resident Commissioners may provide the name of
that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the
territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]
24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
A: all people of the state
25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
A: (because of) the state's population
A: (because) they have more people
A: (because) some states have more people
26. We elect a President for how many years?
A: four (4)
27. In what month do we vote for President?*
A: November
28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?*
A: Barack H. Obama
A: Barack Obama
A: Obama
29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
A: Joseph R. Biden, Jr.
A: Joe Biden
A: Biden
30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
A: the Vice President
31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
A: the Speaker of the House
32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
A: the President
33. Who signs bills to become laws?
A: the President
34. Who vetoes bills?
A: the President
35. What does the President's Cabinet do?
A: advises the President
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
A: Secretary of Agriculture
A: Secretary of Commerce
A: Secretary of Defense
A: Secretary of Education
A: Secretary of Energy
A: Secretary of Health and Human Services
A: Secretary of Homeland Security
A: Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
A: Secretary of Interior
A: Secretary of State
A: Secretary of Transportation
A: Secretary of Treasury
A: Secretary of Veterans' Affairs
A: Secretary of Labor
A: Attorney General
37. What does the judicial branch do?
A: reviews laws
A: explains laws
A: resolves disputes (disagreements)
A: decides if a law goes against the Constitution
38. What is the highest court in the United States?
A: the Supreme Court
39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
A: nine (9)
40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States?
A: John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)
* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal
permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may
study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.
41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
A: to print money
A: to declare war
A: to create an army
A: to make treaties
42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
A: provide schooling and education
A: provide protection (police)
A: provide safety (fire departments)
A: give a driver's license
A: approve zoning and land use
43. Who is the Governor of your state?
A: Answers will vary. [Residents of the District of Columbia
and U.S. territories without a Governor should say "we don't have a
Governor."]
44. What is the capital of your state?*
A: Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should
answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents
of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]
45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?*
A: Democratic and Republican
46. What is the political party of the President now?
A: Democratic (Party)
47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
A: John Boehner (Boehner)
C: Rights and Responsibilities
48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
A: Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
A: You don't have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
A: Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
A: A male citizen of any race (can vote).
49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
A: serve on a jury
A: vote
50. What are two rights only for United States citizens?
A: apply for a federal job
A: vote
A: run for office
A: carry a U.S. passport
51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
A: freedom of expression
A: freedom of speech
A: freedom of assembly
A: freedom to petition the government
A: freedom of worship
A: the right to bear arms
52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
A: the United States
A: the flag
53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
A: give up loyalty to other countries
A: defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
A: obey the laws of the United States
A: serve in the U.S. military (if needed)
A: serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)
A: be loyal to the United States
54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*
A: eighteen (18) and older
55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
A: vote
A: join a political party
A: help with a campaign
A: join a civic group
A: join a community group
A: give an elected official your opinion on an issue
A: call Senators and Representatives
A: publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
A: run for office
A: write to a newspaper
56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*
A: April 15
57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?
A: at age eighteen (18)
A: between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)
AMERICAN HISTORY
A: Colonial Period and Independence
58. What is one reason colonists came to America?
A: freedom
A: political liberty
A: religious freedom
A: economic opportunity
A: practice their religion
A: escape persecution
59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
A: Native Americans
A: American Indians
60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
A: Africans
A: people from Africa
* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal
permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may
study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.
61. Why did the colonists fight the British?
A: because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
A: because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
A: because they didn't have self-government
62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
A: (Thomas) Jefferson
63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
A: July 4, 1776
64. There were 13 original states. Name three.
A: New Hampshire
A: Massachusetts
A: Rhode Island
A: Connecticut
A: New York
A: New Jersey
A: Pennsylvania
A: Delaware
A: Maryland
A: Virginia
A: North Carolina
A: South Carolina
A: Georgia
65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
A: The Constitution was written.
A: The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.
66. When was the Constitution written?
A: 1787
67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
A: (James) Madison
A: (Alexander) Hamilton
A: (John) Jay
A: Publius
68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
A: U.S. diplomat
A: oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
A: first Postmaster General of the United States
A: writer of "Poor Richard's Almanac"
A: started the first free libraries
69. Who is the "Father of Our Country"?
A: (George) Washington
70. Who was the first President?*
A: (George) Washington
B: 1800s
71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
A: the Louisiana Territory
A: Louisiana
72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
A: War of 1812
A: Mexican-American War
A: Civil War
A: Spanish-American War
73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
A: the Civil War
A: the War between the States
74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
A: slavery
A: economic reasons
A: states' rights
75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*
A: freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
A: saved (or preserved) the Union
A: led the United States during the Civil War
76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
A: freed the slaves
A: freed slaves in the Confederacy
A: freed slaves in the Confederate states
A: freed slaves in most Southern states
77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?
A: fought for women's rights
A: fought for civil rights
C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information
78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*
A: World War I
A: World War II
A: Korean War
A: Vietnam War
A: (Persian) Gulf War
79. Who was President during World War I?
A: (Woodrow) Wilson
80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
A: (Franklin) Roosevelt
* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal
permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may
study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.
81. Who did the United States fight in World War II?
A: Japan, Germany and Italy
82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
A: World War II
83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
A: Communism
84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
A: civil rights (movement)
85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*
A: fought for civil rights
A: worked for equality for all Americans
86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?
A: Terrorists attacked the United States.
87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
[Adjudicators will be supplied with a complete list.]
A: Cherokee
A: Navajo
A: Sioux
A: Chippewa
A: Choctaw
A: Pueblo
A: Apache
A: Iroquois
A: Creek
A: Blackfeet
A: Seminole
A: Cheyenne
A: Arawak
A: Shawnee
A: Mohegan
A: Huron
A: Oneida
A: Lakota
A: Crow
A: Teton
A: Hopi
A: Inuit
INTEGRATED CIVICS
A: Geography
88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
A: Missouri (River)
A: Mississippi (River)
89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
A: Pacific (Ocean)
90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
A: Atlantic (Ocean)
91. Name one U.S. territory.
A: Puerto Rico
A: U.S. Virgin Islands
A: American Samoa
A: Northern Mariana Islands
A: Guam
92. Name one state that borders Canada.
A: Maine
A: New Hampshire
A: Vermont
A: New York
A: Pennsylvania
A: Ohio
A: Michigan
A: Minnesota
A: North Dakota
A: Montana
A: Idaho
A: Washington
A: Alaska
93. Name one state that borders Mexico.
A: California
A: Arizona
A: New Mexico
A: Texas
94. What is the capital of the United States?*
A: Washington, D.C.
95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?*
A: New York (Harbor)
A: Liberty Island
[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]
B. Symbols
96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
A: because there were 13 original colonies
A: because the stripes represent the original colonies
97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?*
A: because there is one star for each state
A: because each star represents a state
A: because there are 50 states
98. What is the name of the national anthem?
A: The Star-Spangled Banner
C: Holidays
99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?*
A: July 4
100. Name two national U.S. holidays.
A: New Year's Day
A: Martin Luther King, Jr., Day
A: Presidents' Day
A: Memorial Day
A: Independence Day
A: Labor Day
A: Columbus Day
A: Veterans Day
A: Thanksgiving
A: Christmas
NOTE: The questions above will be asked of applicants who file for naturalization on or after October 1, 2008. Until then, the Current Set of Citizenship Questions and Answers
remains in effect. For those applicants who file prior to October 1,
2008 but are not interviewed until after October , 2008 (but before
October 1, 2009), there will be an option of taking the new test or the current one.
In conjunction with the financing, Robert Ingram, Partner at Hatteras
Venture Partners and former CEO of GlaxoWellcome, and Kelly Martin,
co-founder of Brandon Point and former CEO of Elan Corporation, plc,
will join the company’s board of directors. Additionally, Adrian Howd,
partner at Brandon Point, will join the company’s board within six
months of closing.
“We are delighted with the commitment from both Brandon Point and Woodford Investment Management to Viamet, and welcome Robert Ingram, Kelly Martin and Adrian Howd to our board of directors,” noted Robert Schotzinger, MD, PhD, President and CEO of Viamet. “Their collective expertise will be invaluable as we advance our broad portfolio of antifungal compounds, including particularly VT-1161, for which we will initiate Phase 2b trials in important dermatology and women’s health indications during the fourth quarter of this year, and VT-1129, for which we expect to initiate clinical development for cryptococcal meningitis in mid-2015. Additionally, this financing will provide resources to advance a new lead series for other invasive fungal infections, while also fully exploiting the power of our Metallophile® platform to discover, optimize and develop novel compounds for a multitude of additional therapeutic indications.”
Robert Ingram, who will assume the role of Chairman upon joining the Viamet Board of Directors, noted, “Viamet is engaged in an area of important unmet medical need – the discovery of novel agents to treat fungal infections, which are an increasingly problematic concern to the medical community, and include a broad range of indications. Viamet is one of the few companies squarely focused on this large commercial opportunity with a novel technology platform and a proven ability to generate multiple clinical candidates spanning a range of antifungal indications. It is a pleasure to join Viamet’s Board of Directors, and I look forward to working with Bob and the team to fully realize the potential of the company’s programs and technology platform.”
Kelly Martin and John Given, co-founders of Brandon Point, stated, “On behalf of Brandon Point, we are looking forward to working with and supporting the Viamet executive team and organization as well as complementing their current investors. The company’s unique technology has broad applications, well beyond the programs currently in development. Through our collective and multi-faceted industry experiences housed within Brandon Point, we look forward to providing relevant guidance that would assist in further crystalizing the company’s prospective strategy and realizing its full potential. We will work closely with Bob and his team in helping to achieve long term and repeatable successes.”
Concurrent with the closing of the Series D financing, Viamet also announced that it will be spinning out its prostate cancer program to its existing investors as an independent company, to be named Innocrin Pharmaceuticals (Innocrin). Innocrin will be led by William Moore, PhD, who formerly served as Chief Scientific Officer of Viamet. Innocrin is currently studying its oral clinical-stage asset, VT-464, a novel dual lyase-selective CYP-17 inhibitor and androgen receptor antagonist, in multiple Phase 2 castration-resistant prostate cancer studies.
About Viamet Pharmaceuticals (www.viamet.com)
Viamet is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of novel antifungal agents based on its proprietary metalloenzyme medicinal chemistry platform, the Metallophile® Technology. Metalloenzymes are enzymes that contain a metal, such as iron, zinc or copper, which is linked to the enzyme’s protein component. Drugs based upon this platform are expected to have greater selectivity, fewer side effects and improved potency compared to currently available antifungal agents. The company’s lead product candidate, VT-1161, is an oral agent in Phase 2b development for the treatment of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis, or RVVC, a highly prevalent mucosal infection for which there are no approved therapies in the United States, and onychomycosis, a very common fungal infection of the nail for which current treatments are suboptimal with respect to safety, tolerability and efficacy. Additional product candidates in preclinical development include VT-1129, which is targeted for the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis, and VT-1598 and related analogues, which are targeted for the treatment of invasive fungal infections.
This press release includes forward-looking statements. Actual results may vary materially from these statements. There are many important risks affecting Viamet’s business, VT-1161 and VT-1129, including that clinical trials may not be commenced, or if commenced, may not be successful, regulatory approvals may not be obtained and approved products, if any, may not achieve commercial success.
SOURCE: Viamet Pharmaceuticals
Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Richard Katz, M.D., Chief Business and Financial Officer
Telephone: +919.467.8539 ext. 316
“We are delighted with the commitment from both Brandon Point and Woodford Investment Management to Viamet, and welcome Robert Ingram, Kelly Martin and Adrian Howd to our board of directors,” noted Robert Schotzinger, MD, PhD, President and CEO of Viamet. “Their collective expertise will be invaluable as we advance our broad portfolio of antifungal compounds, including particularly VT-1161, for which we will initiate Phase 2b trials in important dermatology and women’s health indications during the fourth quarter of this year, and VT-1129, for which we expect to initiate clinical development for cryptococcal meningitis in mid-2015. Additionally, this financing will provide resources to advance a new lead series for other invasive fungal infections, while also fully exploiting the power of our Metallophile® platform to discover, optimize and develop novel compounds for a multitude of additional therapeutic indications.”
Robert Ingram, who will assume the role of Chairman upon joining the Viamet Board of Directors, noted, “Viamet is engaged in an area of important unmet medical need – the discovery of novel agents to treat fungal infections, which are an increasingly problematic concern to the medical community, and include a broad range of indications. Viamet is one of the few companies squarely focused on this large commercial opportunity with a novel technology platform and a proven ability to generate multiple clinical candidates spanning a range of antifungal indications. It is a pleasure to join Viamet’s Board of Directors, and I look forward to working with Bob and the team to fully realize the potential of the company’s programs and technology platform.”
Kelly Martin and John Given, co-founders of Brandon Point, stated, “On behalf of Brandon Point, we are looking forward to working with and supporting the Viamet executive team and organization as well as complementing their current investors. The company’s unique technology has broad applications, well beyond the programs currently in development. Through our collective and multi-faceted industry experiences housed within Brandon Point, we look forward to providing relevant guidance that would assist in further crystalizing the company’s prospective strategy and realizing its full potential. We will work closely with Bob and his team in helping to achieve long term and repeatable successes.”
Concurrent with the closing of the Series D financing, Viamet also announced that it will be spinning out its prostate cancer program to its existing investors as an independent company, to be named Innocrin Pharmaceuticals (Innocrin). Innocrin will be led by William Moore, PhD, who formerly served as Chief Scientific Officer of Viamet. Innocrin is currently studying its oral clinical-stage asset, VT-464, a novel dual lyase-selective CYP-17 inhibitor and androgen receptor antagonist, in multiple Phase 2 castration-resistant prostate cancer studies.
About Viamet Pharmaceuticals (www.viamet.com)
Viamet is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of novel antifungal agents based on its proprietary metalloenzyme medicinal chemistry platform, the Metallophile® Technology. Metalloenzymes are enzymes that contain a metal, such as iron, zinc or copper, which is linked to the enzyme’s protein component. Drugs based upon this platform are expected to have greater selectivity, fewer side effects and improved potency compared to currently available antifungal agents. The company’s lead product candidate, VT-1161, is an oral agent in Phase 2b development for the treatment of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis, or RVVC, a highly prevalent mucosal infection for which there are no approved therapies in the United States, and onychomycosis, a very common fungal infection of the nail for which current treatments are suboptimal with respect to safety, tolerability and efficacy. Additional product candidates in preclinical development include VT-1129, which is targeted for the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis, and VT-1598 and related analogues, which are targeted for the treatment of invasive fungal infections.
This press release includes forward-looking statements. Actual results may vary materially from these statements. There are many important risks affecting Viamet’s business, VT-1161 and VT-1129, including that clinical trials may not be commenced, or if commenced, may not be successful, regulatory approvals may not be obtained and approved products, if any, may not achieve commercial success.
SOURCE: Viamet Pharmaceuticals
Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Richard Katz, M.D., Chief Business and Financial Officer
Telephone: +919.467.8539 ext. 316
